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Westlaw: Westlaw - Terms & Connectors

A guide to using Westlaw for Law Students, faculty, and staff

Advanced Searching

This is the Advanced Search box for Westlaw. The advanced search allows for the use of terms and connectors to narrow searches to return more relevant results, rather than using plain text in the search bar.


Terms & Connectors - Westlaw

OPERATOR

EXAMPLE

DESCRIPTION

!

object!

Search for words with multiple endings

*

jur*r

Search for words with variable characters

/p

hearsay /p utterance

The search terms must appear in the same paragraph

+p

ti(burke +p burke)

The first search term must precede the second term in the same paragraph

/s

design /s defect

Search terms must appear in the same sentence

+s

attorney +s fee

The first search term must precede the second term in the same sentence

/n

personal /3 jurisdiction

Search terms must appear within n terms of each other, where n is a number from 1 to 255

+n

elena +2 kagan

The first search term must precede the second term by n terms, where n is a number from 1 to 255

AND (&)

narcotics & warrant

Retrieve documents containing two or more search terms anywhere in the document

OR (space)

attorney lawyer counsel

Search for alternative terms

BUT NOT (%)

“chemical sensitivity” % allergy

Exclude documents that contain certain terms

atleast(x)

atleast5(malpractice)

Search term must appear in the results at least x number of times